"概念" meaning in All languages combined

See 概念 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰᵘɔi³³ ⁿdiam³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/, /kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/, /kʰᵘɔi³³ ⁿdiam³²/, /kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/, /kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/, /kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/, /kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/, /kai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/, /kai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/, /kai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/, /kʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: gàiniàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], koi³ nim⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], koi¹ niam⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], khài-liām [Hokkien, POJ], kài-liām [Hokkien, POJ], kai³ niam⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], gàiniàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gàiniàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kai⁴-nien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gài-nyàn [Mandarin, Yale], gayniann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гайнянь [Mandarin, Palladius], gajnjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], koi³ nim⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], koi nihm [Cantonese, Yale], koi³ nim⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], koi³ nim⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], koi¹ niam⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], khài-liām [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qaeliam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kài-liām [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kaeliam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khài niăm [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 概念
  1. (countable) concept; notion; idea (Classifier: 個/个 m) Tags: countable Categories (topical): Thinking Synonyms: 構思 (gòusī), 构思 (gòusī), 構想 (gòuxiǎng), 构想 (gòuxiǎng), 理念 (lǐniàn), 腦筋 (nǎojīn), 脑筋 (nǎojīn), 觀念 (guānniàn), 观念 (guānniàn) Derived forms: 概念化 (gàiniànhuà), 概念句, 概念車, 概念车, 自我概念 (zìwǒ gàiniàn), 複合概念, 复合概念, 關連概念, 关连概念

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡa̠inẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 概念 [canonical] (ruby: (がい), (ねん)), gainen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|がいねん}} 概(がい)念(ねん) • (gainen)
  1. concept, general idea

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gaenyeom [romanization], 개념 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=개념}} 概念 • (gaenyeom) (hangeul 개념)
  1. Alternative form of 槪念 (“concept”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 槪念 (extra: concept)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 概念, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 概念
  1. chữ Hán form of khái niệm (“concept; notion”).

Download JSON data for 概念 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "概念",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "zh:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gàiniànhuà",
          "word": "概念化"
        },
        {
          "word": "概念句"
        },
        {
          "word": "概念車"
        },
        {
          "word": "概念车"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwǒ gàiniàn",
          "word": "自我概念"
        },
        {
          "word": "複合概念"
        },
        {
          "word": "复合概念"
        },
        {
          "word": "關連概念"
        },
        {
          "word": "关连概念"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to mix up concepts",
          "roman": "hùnxiáo gàiniàn",
          "text": "混淆概念",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "abstract concept",
          "roman": "chōuxiàng gàiniàn",
          "text": "抽象概念",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concept; notion; idea (Classifier: 個/个 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-概念-zh-noun-aHsLwKUR",
      "links": [
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ],
        [
          "notion",
          "notion"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) concept; notion; idea (Classifier: 個/个 m)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gòusī",
          "word": "構思"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòusī",
          "word": "构思"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòuxiǎng",
          "word": "構想"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòuxiǎng",
          "word": "构想"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐniàn",
          "word": "理念"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nǎojīn",
          "word": "腦筋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nǎojīn",
          "word": "脑筋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guānniàn",
          "word": "觀念"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guānniàn",
          "word": "观念"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàiniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi¹ niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khài-liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kài-liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai³ niam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàiniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàiniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai⁴-nien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gài-nyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gayniann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гайнянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gajnjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi nihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi¹ niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰᵘɔi³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khài-liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qaeliam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kài-liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaeliam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khài niăm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰᵘɔi³³ ⁿdiam³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "概念"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "概念",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "概",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gainen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がいねん"
      },
      "expansion": "概(がい)念(ねん) • (gainen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concept, general idea"
      ],
      "id": "en-概念-ja-noun-i8yx17Ti",
      "links": [
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がいねん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠inẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "概念"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaenyeom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개념",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "개념"
      },
      "expansion": "概念 • (gaenyeom) (hangeul 개념)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "concept",
          "word": "槪念"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 槪念 (“concept”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-概念-ko-noun-Ip2cpIRL",
      "links": [
        [
          "槪念",
          "槪念#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "概念"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "概念",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "概念",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of khái niệm (“concept; notion”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-概念-vi-noun-fKH1Pjlk",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "khái niệm",
          "khái niệm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ],
        [
          "notion",
          "notion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "概念"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gàiniànhuà",
      "word": "概念化"
    },
    {
      "word": "概念句"
    },
    {
      "word": "概念車"
    },
    {
      "word": "概念车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ gàiniàn",
      "word": "自我概念"
    },
    {
      "word": "複合概念"
    },
    {
      "word": "复合概念"
    },
    {
      "word": "關連概念"
    },
    {
      "word": "关连概念"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "概念",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Chinese countable nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "zh:Thinking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to mix up concepts",
          "roman": "hùnxiáo gàiniàn",
          "text": "混淆概念",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "abstract concept",
          "roman": "chōuxiàng gàiniàn",
          "text": "抽象概念",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concept; notion; idea (Classifier: 個/个 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ],
        [
          "notion",
          "notion"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) concept; notion; idea (Classifier: 個/个 m)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàiniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi¹ niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khài-liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kài-liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai³ niam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàiniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàiniàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai⁴-nien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gài-nyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gayniann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гайнянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gajnjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi nihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi¹ niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰᵘɔi³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khài-liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qaeliam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kài-liām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaeliam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khài niăm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰᵘɔi³³ ⁿdiam³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gòusī",
      "word": "構思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòusī",
      "word": "构思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuxiǎng",
      "word": "構想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuxiǎng",
      "word": "构想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐniàn",
      "word": "理念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǎojīn",
      "word": "腦筋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǎojīn",
      "word": "脑筋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānniàn",
      "word": "觀念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānniàn",
      "word": "观念"
    }
  ],
  "word": "概念"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "概念",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "概",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gainen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がいねん"
      },
      "expansion": "概(がい)念(ねん) • (gainen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concept, general idea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がいねん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠inẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "概念"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaenyeom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개념",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "개념"
      },
      "expansion": "概念 • (gaenyeom) (hangeul 개념)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "concept",
          "word": "槪念"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 槪念 (“concept”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "槪念",
          "槪念#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "概念"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "概念",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "概念",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of khái niệm (“concept; notion”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "khái niệm",
          "khái niệm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ],
        [
          "notion",
          "notion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "概念"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "概念"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "概念",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "概念"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "概念",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "概念"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "概念",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "概念"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "概念",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.